公益诉讼中司法警察职能定位研究

Research on the Function Orientation of Ju-dicial Police in Public Interest Litigation

检察院的职务犯罪侦查职能转隶监察委后,检察院职能发生了重大转变。提起公益诉讼成为检察院的一项重要职能,在公益诉讼的实际操作过程中会面临诸如调查取证难等诸多问题。公益诉讼调查取证的主体主要是检察官、检察官助理和作为辅助性人员的司法警察。如何提高公益诉讼的效率、怎样使司法警察由“被动履职”转变为“主动出击”,从而更好地发挥其作用是当今司法改革的重要议题之一。文章将开展对检察机关司法警察参与公益诉讼活动的必要性、应用性的分析,并对赋予司法警察单独的侦查权的探究等方面提出完善建议。

After the transfer of the duty crime investigation function of the procuratorate to the supervisory committee, there has been a significant transformation in the procuratorate’s function. Bringing public interest litigation has become an important function of the procuratorate, and in the actual operation process of public interest litigation, it will face many problems such as difficulty in inves-tigation and evidence collection. The subjects of public interest litigation investigation and evidence collection are mainly prosecutors, procurator assistants and judicial police as auxiliary personnel. How to improve the efficiency of public interest litigation and how to make the judicial police change from “passive performance” to “active attack” to better play its role is one of the important topics of judicial reform today. This article will conduct an analysis of the necessity and applicability of the participation of judicial police in public interest litigation activities in procuratorial organs, and provide suggestions for improving the granting of independent investigative power to judicial police.