文化遗产保护行政公益诉讼制度研究

Research on the Administrative Public Interest Litigation System for the Protection of Cultural Heritage

党的二十大以来,文物和文化遗产保护工作不断受到党中央的重视。在最高检的统一部署和指导下,各级检察机关在文化遗产保护领域开展行政公益诉讼制度探索,并取得不俗的成绩。但目前检察机关在文化遗产保护领域提起行政公益诉讼面临着缺乏法律依据、检察建议内容笼统化、案件线索来源单一等问题。为了使得文化遗产保护行政公益诉讼的持续发展,有必要健全现有的法律体系,完善文化遗产保护行政公益诉讼的诉前程序,扩宽案件线索的来源渠道,并开展文化遗产保护预防性行政公益诉讼制度探索。

Since the Twentieth National Congress of the CPC, the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage has continuously received the attention of the CPC Central Committee. Under the unified deployment and guidance of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, procuratorial organs at all levels have been exploring the administrative public interest litigation system in the field of cultural heritage protection, and have made notable achievements. However, at present, procuratorial organs in the field of cultural heritage protection administrative public interest litigation are faced with the lack of legal basis, the content of procuratorial recommendations in general, the case of a single source of clues and other problems. In order to ensure the sustainable development of administrative public interest litigation for the protection of cultural heritage, it is necessary to improve the existing legal system, perfect the prelitigation procedure of administrative public interest litigation for the protection of cultural heritage, expand the source channels of cases, and carry out the exploration of preventive administrative public interest litigation system for the protection of cultural heritage.