唐代保辜制度的特点研究

Study on the Characteristics of the Victim Protection System in Tang Dynasty

保辜制度是中国古代特有的纠纷解决机制,其从产生和发展,再到成熟完备经历了千年之久。在唐代正式入律后,保辜制度逐渐成熟和完善,唐律对其进行了系统和详细的规定。本文以《唐律疏议》中的保辜制度为研究对象,通过文献研究、历史研究、案例分析的方法,从了解唐代保辜制度的规定和运行入手,研究其所具有的特点。保辜制度虽然包含了伟大的东方哲学思想和古人的立法智慧,但其毕竟是古代生产力落后的社会背景下的产物,因此本文在系统认识唐代保辜制度的基础上,将分析其合理之处和存在的缺陷。其中合理之处所体现的立法智慧不仅能为当今所用,同时也是我们增强法律文化自信的一个典范,而其缺陷之处也当进行理性分析,以做到取其精华,去其糟粕。

The victim protection system is a unique dispute settlement mechanism in ancient China, which has experienced thousands of years from its emergence and development to maturity. After the formal entry into the law in the Tang Dynasty, the system was gradually mature and perfect, and the law of the Tang Dynasty made systematic and detailed stipulations on it. This paper takes the victim protection system in the law of the Tang Dynasty as the research object, through the methods of literature research, historical research and case analysis, from the understanding of the provisions and operation of the victim protection system in the Tang Dynasty, and studies its characteristics. Although the system contains the great Oriental philosophy and the ancient legislative wisdom, it is the product of the social background of the backward productivity in ancient times. Therefore, based on the systematic understanding of the system in the Tang Dynasty, this paper will analyze its reasonableness and defects. The legislative wisdom embodied in the reasonable part is not only applicable for today, but also a model for us to enhance the confidence of the legal culture. The defects should also be rationally analyzed, so as to select the essence and discard the dross.