美丽中国建设中环境治理的现实困境与实践路径

The Realistic Dilemma of Environmental Governance in the Construction of Beautiful China and Practice Path

美丽中国建设是生态文明建设新形态,是新时代人民对美好生态环境需要的必然选择,党的二十大明确提出推进绿色发展,促进人与自然和谐共生,将生态文明建设上升到了一个新的高度。美丽中国建设是让国民享受自然环境、社会发展、和谐相处以及永续发展之美,在取得一些建设性成果的同时也面临着诸多困境和挑战:生态治理中相关政策法律支撑不足、生态治理中管理模式有待完善、生态管理效果并未有效扩大。有必要系统梳理现存问题并对其进行根源性分析,从法律和政策相结合层面为完善政府生态治理提出构建高屋建瓴的理论体系、制定专门法律规范,解决生态管理问题、利用多元方式巩固实践成果等针对性建议,以期为实现美丽中国建设的长远规划提供基础性支撑。

The construction of a beautiful China is a new form of ecological civilization construction, and it is the inevitable choice of the people in the new era to meet the needs of a better ecological environment. The 20th National Congress of the CPC has clearly proposed promoting green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, raising the construction of ecological civilization to a new height. The goal of building a beautiful China is to let the people enjoy the beauty of the natural environment, social development, harmonious coexistence and sustainable development. While achieving some constructive results, it also faces many difficulties and challenges: The relevant policies and laws in ecological governance are insufficient, the management model in ecological governance needs to be improved, and the effect of ecological management has not been effectively expanded. It is necessary to systematically sort out the existing problems and analyze their root causes, and propose specific suggestions for improving the ecological governance of the government from the combination of laws and policies, such as constructing a high-altitude theoretical system, formulating special legal norms, solving ecological management problems, and consolidating practical achievements through multiple ways, so as to provide basic support for the long-term planning of the construction of a beautiful China.