刑事诉讼非法证据排除制度分析

Analysis of Exclusionary Rules of Illegal Evidence in Criminal Procedure

作为刑事诉讼的一项基本原则,非法证据排除规则的存在是为了避免非法取证现象,维护司法权威,保障人权。它既能在一定程度上提高侦查效率,又能避免一些冤假错案。我国《刑事诉讼法》对非法证据排除制度作出了明确的规定,但其在实际操作中却没有得到很好的运用,在司法实践中也存在很多问题。为此,笔者在剖析非法证据排除制度概念、发展阶段和适用范围的基础上,指出了非法证据的范围狭窄和刑事非法证据排除规则监督体系不完善等不足之处,提出了完善司法解释和加强人权保障等建议,以期推动这一制度的顺利实施。

As a basic principle of criminal procedure, the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence exist to avoid the phenomenon of illegal evidence collection, safeguard judicial authority and protect human rights. It can not only improve the efficiency of investigation to a certain extent, but also avoid some unjust, false and wrong cases. China’s Criminal Procedure Law clearly stipulates the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence, but it has not been well used in practical operation, and there are also many problems in judicial practice. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the concept, development stage and application scope of the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence, the author points out the shortcomings such as the narrow scope of illegal evidence and the imperfect supervision system of the exclusionary rules of criminal illegal evidence, and puts forward some suggestions such as perfecting judicial interpretation and strengthening human rights protection, with a view to promoting the smooth implementation of this system.