场景理论视角下的个人信息可携权的利益平衡路径

Path to Balancing Interests in the Right to Portability of Personal Information in a Scenario-Theoretic Perspective

可携权作为一种数据权利在《个人信息保护法》中被明确提出,但对该权利的具体行使规则缺乏明确规定导致了个人行使可携权时会与企业数据权益、第三人信息权益等发生利益冲突。不同利益之间的冲突应当基于场景理论视角下去平衡。对于个人信息可携权与企业数据权益的冲突应当根据个人信息处理场景分为数据收集、利用、共享三个场景来分别进行利益平衡。对于个人信息可携权与第三人的信息权益的冲突应当对个人信息分类分级,对敏感信息、私密信息、一般个人信息、涉及知识产权、未成年人等不同信息进行利益平衡。

As a kind of data right, the right of portability is explicitly mentioned in the Personal Information Protection Law, but the lack of clear rules on the exercise of this right has led to a conflict of interest between the exercise of the right of portability by an individual and the data rights and interests of enterprises and the information rights and interests of third parties. The conflict between different interests should be balanced based on the scenario theory perspective. The conflict between personal information portability right and enterprise data rights and interests should be divided into three scenarios of data collection, utilization and sharing according to the personal information processing scenarios to balance the interests respectively. For the conflict between the right to portability of personal information and the information rights and interests of third parties, personal information should be categorized and graded, and the interests of sensitive information, private information, general personal information, information related to intellectual property rights, minors and other information should be balanced.