马克思主义犯罪观:对犯罪构成学说的思考

Marxist View of Crime: Thinking about the Theory of Criminal Composition

我国现阶段有关犯罪构成的学说主要有四要件说、三阶层说和二阶层学说,具有一定的合理性,但都不是在马克思主义犯罪观指导下形成的犯罪构成学说体系。以马克思主义经典著作中丰富的犯罪学思想为指导,正视各体系间的不足,较好地吸收四要件说、三阶层说、二阶层说间的合理成分,利用马克思主义犯罪观对现有的犯罪构成学说进行思考,强调我国马克思主义具体科学研究的重要性与必要性,并用其指导我国的刑法立法与刑事司法。犯罪构成由犯罪客观方面与犯罪主观方面构成符合马克思主义犯罪观。

At this stage, the doctrines about crime composition mainly include four elements, three-class theory and two-class theory, which have a certain rationality, but they are not a system of criminal composition theory formed under the guidance of the Marxist view of crime. Guided by the rich criminological thoughts in the classic works of Marxism, we face up to the shortcomings of various systems, better absorb the reasonable elements of the four elements theory, the three-class theory and the two-class theory, use the Marxist view of crime to think about the existing theory of criminal composition, and emphasize the importance and necessity in specific scientific research of Marxism in China, and use it to guide China’s criminal law legislation and criminal justice. The composition of crime is composed of the objective aspects of crime and the subjective aspects of crime, which is in line with the Marxist view of crime.