蝙蝠粪便携带冠状病毒、肠道病毒、轮状病毒的研究进展

The Review of Coronavirus, Enterovirus, and Rotavirus Detected in Bats’ Feces

主要内容:蝙蝠种类多、分布广,研究发现蝙蝠是具有“飞行能力的病毒库”,是多种人兽共患病和新发传染病的储存宿主。蝙蝠粪便污染水源、食物后会传播病原体,造成疾病流行。2010年以来国内外多个团队对蝙蝠肠道粪便标本做了宏基因组学以及PCR特异性扩增,从蝙蝠肠道中检测发现多种病毒,其中冠状病毒、肠道病毒、轮状病毒与人类疾病有密切关系,既往报道提示从蝙蝠粪便标本中分离到冠状病毒和轮状病毒,而未见肠道病毒分离的相关报道。目的:本文主要对蝙蝠肠道携带的病毒的地域分布进行描述以及整理,为今后对病毒在地域分布方面的研究提供线索。

Main Content: As the host of a number of the new infectious diseases, so called the virus database, bat contains many species and distributes widely. The bats’ excreta pollutes water and foods, which can cause disease epidemics. Since the year of 2010, several national and international teams had discovered many new viruses by using metagenomics and PCR techniques specifying corresponding gene segments. Among them, coronavirus, enterovirus, and rotavirus relate to human diseases closely. Past reports mentioned that there were several strains of coronavirus and rotavirus had been isolated from the bats’ feces until today. Purpose: This article mainly focuses on the region area distribution of the viruses in bats’ feces, so that gives people some clues to study the region area distribution of viruses.