“文化反哺”的逆向选择:子女文化程度对老年人养老服务购买意愿的影响分析——基于2018年中国老年社会追踪调查的分析

“Culture Feedback”: The Influence of Children’s Education Level on the Choice of Elderly Care Services—An Analysis Based on the CLASS 2018

基于需求层次理论,通过使用2018年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,了解子女文化程度对城乡老年人购买养老服务选择的影响,将老年人养老服务购买选择的影响因素从购买主体拓展到购买主体的影响者。分析结果表明目前我国子女文化程度更高的老年人更愿意购买养老服务。社会化养老服务也是对子女赡养功能的补充和对子女养老负担的缓解。将老年人子女的情况纳入考虑范围,将使养老服务方案的制定更为科学有效。

Based on the hierarchy of needs theory, by using the data from the 2018 China Elderly Social Tracking Survey aims to understand the impact of children’s educational level on the purchase of elderly care services for the elderly in urban and rural areas, and to expand the factors affecting the purchase of elderly care services from the purchaser to the purchaser’s influence. The analysis results show that at present, the elderly in our country whose children are more educated are more willing to purchase elderly care services. Socialized elderly care services are also a supplement to the support function of children and alleviate the burden of children’s elderly care. Taking the situation of the children of the elderly into consideration will make the formulation of the elderly care service plan more scientific and effective.