“考编热”现象形成因素研究——基于上海高校的调查结果

A Study on the Forming Factors of the Phenomenon of “Examination and Compilation Hot”—Based on the Survey Results of Universities in Shanghai

近些年,社会形式不断发生变化,加之在重大的公共卫生安全事件的影响下,青年的就业观念发生了巨大的变化,越来越多的年轻人加入了“考编大军”队伍。本文通过问卷与访谈相结合的方法对上海高校的学生进行调查研究,收到140份有效问卷并对数据进行统计,随后,通过stata进行多重线性回归分析。研究发现,个人的学生干部经历、个人的月消费水平以及父母对于考编的支持程度与个人考编的意愿强度存在一定的关系。最后,基于访谈内容,提出五点建议:1) 个人转变观念,找准自我定位;2) 家庭及时关心,给予适当支持;3) 高校调整课设,做好教育帮扶;4) 政府灵活调整,完善相关制度;5) 社会加大宣传,做好教育引导。

In recent years, the social form has been changing constantly, and under the influence of major public health and safety events, the employment concept of young people has changed greatly, and more and more young people have joined the “examination team”. In this paper, the students in Shanghai universities were investigated by combining questionnaires and interviews, and 140 valid questionnaires were received and the data were analyzed. Then, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted through stata. The study found that there is a certain rela-tionship between the personal experience of student cadres, personal monthly consumption level and the degree of parents’ support for the exam and the strength of personal willingness to take the exam. Finally, based on the interview content, five suggestions are put forward: 1) Individuals should change their ideas and find their own positioning;2) The family should give timely care and appropriate support;3) Colleges and universities should adjust the curriculum and do a good job of education and assistance;4) The government should adjust flexibly and improve relevant systems;5) The society should increase publicity and do a good job in education and guidance.