城市公共服务可及性对新生代农民工社会融合的影响——基于2017年CMDS数据的实证分析

The Impact of Urban Public Service Accessibility on the Social Integration of the New Generation of Migrant Workers: An Empirical Analysis Based on CMDS Data in 2017

以农民工为主的流动人口增加,城市公共服务的需求被进一步加大,作为提升社会融合的重要手段之一,其可及性则在一定程度上体现了服务供给同民众需求的匹配度,符合当前我国城市公共服务供给侧改革和均等化的理论内涵。本文利用2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,实证检验了城市公共服务可及性对新生代农民工社会融入的影响,为政府积极干预新生代农民工甚至流动人口的社会融合提供了有益参考。研究发现,总体而言,城市公共服务可及性对新生代农民工的社会融合有显著影响,具体表现在对国家基本公共卫生健康项目的了解、本地建立健康档案、公共信息获取渠道的数量、公共信息获取渠道的能力都对新生代农民工的社会融合有显著影响;同时分样本研究结果发现,城市公共服务可及性对新生代农民工社会融合的影响具有群体异质性,中部、西部、东部城市样本的影响不同。

With the increase of floating population, mainly migrant workers, the demand for urban public services has been further increased. As one of the important means to improve social integration, the accessibility reflects the matching degree of service supply and people’s demand to a certain extent, which conforms to the theoretical connotation of supply-side reform and equalization of Chinese urban public services at present. Based on the dynamic monitoring survey data of China’s floating population in 2017, this paper empirically tests the impact of the accessibility of urban public services on the social integration of the new generation of migrant workers, providing a useful reference for the government to actively intervene in the social integration of the new generation of migrant workers and even the floating population. The results show that, in general, the accessibility of urban public services has a significant impact on the social integration of the new generation of migrant workers. Specifically, the understanding of national basic public health programs, the establishment of local health records, the number of public information access channels, and the ability of public information access channels all have a significant impact on the social integration of the new generation of migrant workers. At the same time, the results of the sub-sample study show that the influence of urban public service accessibility on the social integration of the new generation of migrant workers has group heterogeneity, and the influence of the central, western and eastern urban samples is different.