我国关于政策试验研究的现状、热点和发展趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化知识图谱分析

The Current Situation, Hotspots and Development Trend of Policy Experiment Research in China—Visual Knowledge Map Analysis Based on CiteSpace

以中国知网(CNKI)数据库321篇以“政策试验”为主题研究的期刊论文为数据基础,运用CiteSpace 6.1 R6版本对其进行可视化分析。从发文文献年度分布、作者、机构、高被引文献方面对研究的现状进行分析,从关键词共现、关键词聚类等方面对研究的热点主题进行分析,从关键词时间线、关键词突显方面对研究的未来发展趋势进行分析。通过研究发现,我国关于政策试验的研究是在逐步发展中的。同时,政策试验的热点在于政策试验的内涵辨析、政策试验过程与主体和政策试验结果这三个方面。并且,呈现出政策试验研究更加关注其带来的结果。但是,学者们在研究政策试验方面时仍然需要辨析和厘清概念、精细研究内容、丰富研究方法,以期有更大的突破。

Based on the data of 321 journal articles on the theme of “policy experiment” in CNKI database, CiteSpace 6.1 R6 version was used for visual analysis. This paper analyzes the current situation of research from the aspects of annual distribution, authors, institutions and highly cited literatures, analyzes the hot topics of research from the aspects of keyword co-occurrence and keyword clustering, and analyzes the future development trend of research from the aspects of keyword time line and keyword prominence. Through research, it is found that China’s research on policy experiments is gradually developing. At the same time, the focus of policy experiment lies in three aspects: the connotation of policy experiment, the process and subject of policy experiment and the results of policy experiment. Moreover, it shows that policy experimental research pays more attention to its results. However, scholars still need to analyze and clarify concepts, refine research content, and enrich research methods in the study of policy experiments in order to make greater breakthroughs.