社会公平感、政治参与态度和居民政治参与行为的相关性研究——基于CSS2017的数据分析

A Study on the Correlation between Social Fairness, Political Participation Attitude, and Residents’ Political Participation Behavior—Based on CSS2017 Data Analysis

政治参与作为一项重要的参与行为,我国的政治参与现状不容乐观,居民的政治参与积极性较弱,研究其影响因素刻不容缓,本文选取社会公平感为自变量,包括机会公平和结果公平,选取政治自我效能感和政治参与意识感这两个政治参与态度作为中介变量,探究这几个变量和政治参与行为之间的关系。研究发现,机会对体制性参与、社区参与具有正向显著影响,结果公平和沟通性参与呈负相关关系。在纳入政治参与态度变量后,模型结果显示,机会公平可以通过影响政治参与态度从而影响体制性参与、社区参与。

Political participation is an important participation behavior. The current situation of political participation in China is not optimistic, and residents’ political participation enthusiasm is weak. It is urgent to study its influencing factors. This paper selects social fairness as independent variables, including fairness of opportunity and fairness of results, and political self-efficacy and political participation awareness as intermediary variables, Explore the relationship between these variables and political participation behavior. Research has found that opportunities have a positive and significant impact on institutional and community participation, with a negative correlation between fairness and communicative participation. After incorporating the variable of political participation attitude, the model results show that opportunity fairness can affect institutional participation and community participation by influencing political participation attitude.