我国延迟退休的研究热点问题与趋势分析——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的可视化计量分析

Research Hotspots and Trends Analysis of Delayed Retirement in China—Visual Econometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Graph

人口老龄化现象作为经济社会高度发展的必然趋势,是世界各国需要共同面对的全局性问题。延迟退休年龄政策俨然成为世界各国改善养老保险基金收支平衡,提高生产力水平,促进经济增长的重要手段。我国目前退休年龄总体偏低,增加了代际间的养老负担,延迟退休年龄政策势在必行。本文基于CNKI数据库,运用CiteSpace6.2.R3软件对2004~2023年延迟退休相关文献的发文量、作者合作网络及研究机构、关键词、突现词等进行分析,了解延迟退休领域的热点和前沿问题,研究发现延迟退休的研究热点主要是养老保险、退休年龄、老龄化、养老金等,把握延迟退休改革的特征和规律,探索适合我国国情的延迟退休方案,有利于制定更加公平合理的符合我国国情的退休制度。

As an inevitable trend of high economic and social development, population aging is an overall problem that all countries in the world need to face together. The policy of delaying the retirement age has become an important means for countries around the world to improve the bal-ance of income and expenditure of pension funds, increase productivity levels, and promote economic growth. China’s current retirement age is generally low, which increases the burden of intergenerational pension, and it is imperative to delay the retirement age policy. Based on CNKI database, this paper uses CiteSpace6.2.R3 software to analyze the published papers, authors’ cooperative networks and research institutions, keywords, emerging words, etc. related to delayed retirement from 2004 to 2023, so as to understand the hot spots and frontier issues in the field of delayed retirement. It is found that the research hotspots of delayed retirement are mainly pension insurance, retirement age, aging, pension, etc. Grasping the characteristics and laws of delayed retirement reform and exploring the delayed retirement scheme suitable for China’s national conditions is conducive to formulating a fairer and reasonable retirement system in line with China’s national conditions.