健康状况影响居民主观幸福感了吗?——来自CGSS2021数据的分析

Does Health Status Affect Residents’ Subjective Well-Being?—Analysis from CGSS2021 Data

为深入分析居民健康状况对其幸福感影响的性别差异,利用中国综合社会调查2021年的调查数据,借助OLS模型,控制性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、宗教信仰、社会经济地位、户口状况、政治面貌等变量,重点从身体健康、心理抑郁程度两个角度来研究其对居民幸福感影响的性别差异。通过构建模型、使用Stata软件对搜集的数据资料进行处理分析,研究发现:健康状况对居民幸福感产生正向影响,健康状况越好的居民幸福感越高;健康状况对居民幸福感影响存在性别差异,身体健康与心理健康对男性女性幸福感的影响存在差异性。

In order to further analyze the gender difference in the impact of residents’ health status on their happiness, the survey data of China General Social Survey in 2021 and OLS model were used to control variables such as gender, marital status, education level, religious belief, socioeconomic status, household registration status, and political status. This paper mainly studies the gender difference of the influence on residents’ happiness from two aspects: physical health and psychological depression. By building a model and using Stata software to process and analyze the collected data, the results show that the health status has a positive impact on residents’ happiness, and the better the health status, the higher the residents’ happiness. There are gender dif-ferences in the effects of health status on residents’ happiness, and there are differences in the effects of physical health and mental health on male and female happiness.