孝顺期待对于老年人养老居住方式选择偏好的影响——基于2018年CLASS数据的实证分析

The Effect of Filial Expectations on the Preference of Elderly People’s Choice of Residence in Old Age—Empirical Analysis Based on 2018 CLASS Data

在人口老龄化日益严重的今天,如何满足老年人群的养老诉求成为一个重要的研究问题,养老居住方式是老年人生活质量和幸福感的重要组成部分,因而对老年人养老居住偏好的研究具有十分重要的现实意义。本文以2018年中国老年社会追踪调查数据为基础,采用mlogistic回归进行分析。结果显示:研究样本中大部分老年人的养老偏好仍以居家养老为主,孝顺期待中老年人对养亲和侍亲的认可程度越高,其更倾向于选择在子女家养老,而年龄、文化程度、户口、婚姻状况等因素也对老年人的养老居住偏好有所影响。

In today’s increasingly serious population ageing, meeting the elderly population’s aspirations for old age has become a crucial research issue. The elderly living style plays a significant role in determining the quality of life and happiness of the elderly. Therefore, studying the elderly living preferences holds great practical importance. To address this, this paper utilizes data from the 2018 China Social Tracking Survey of the Elderly and applies mlogistic regression for analysis. The findings reveal that the majority of the elderly participants in the study still prefer to age at home. Additionally, the elderly’s recognition of filial expectations, particularly in terms of raising and serving relatives, influences their inclination to choose to age in their children’s homes. Furthermore, factors such as age, education level, account, and marital status also impact the elderly’s living preferences in old age.