贵州省贞丰县鲁容乡山地特色农业发展中有效市场与有为政府作用研究

Research on Effective Market and Active Government Role in the Development of Mountainous Characteristic Agriculture in Lurong Township, Zhenfeng County, Guizhou Province

2021年国家针对贵州的发展提出了“四新”的要求,这为新形势下的贵州发展指明了方向,也为加快贵州山地特色农业的发展提供了巨大发展契机。本文选择贵州省贞丰县鲁容乡为案例,通过对鲁容乡山地特色农业发展情况的梳理,考察企业与政府政策扶持山地特色农业发展的实践,探究有效市场与有为政府对山地特色农业的发展的影响。研究发现:市场需求和自然资源要素禀赋是贞丰县选择发展山地特色农业的直接诱因,市场与政府的介入是支持产业发展的动力。因此,在未来山地特色产业的发展过程中,一是需要发挥市场的资源配置作用,二是进一步发挥政府的组织协调作用,促进第一、二、三产业的融合发展,进一步推动山地特色农业体系的构建。

In 2021, the state put forward “four new” requirements for the development of Guizhou, which pointed out the direction for the development of Guizhou under the new situation, and also provided a huge development opportunity for accelerating the development of Guizhou’s mountain characteristic agriculture. This paper selects Lurong Township, Zhenfeng County, Guizhou Province, as the case. Through combing the development of mountain featured agriculture in Lurong Township, this paper examines the practice of enterprises and government policies supporting the development of mountain featured agriculture, and explores the impact of effective markets and promising governments on the development of mountain featured agriculture. The research finds that market demand and natural resource factor endowment are the direct incentives for Zhenfeng County to choose to develop mountain featured agriculture, and the intervention of market and government is the driving force to support industrial development. Therefore, in the future development process of mountainous characteristic industries, firstly, it is necessary to leverage the resource allocation role of the market, and secondly, further leverage the organizational and coordinating role of the government to promote the integrated development of the first, second, and third industries, and further promote the construction of a mountainous characteristic agricultural system.