国内生育支持政策研究的热点与研究进展——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

Research Hotspots and Progress in Domestic Fertility Support Policies—Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on CiteSpace

建立生育支持政策体系是促进我国人口长期均衡发展的重要举措,生育支持政策的相关议题已成为当前学界研究的热点领域。本文借助CiteSpace工具,以中国知网数据库的学术期刊为数据来源,绘制知识图谱,对生育支持政策研究领域的整体概况、研究热点和前沿进行可视化分析。研究结果表明,生育支持政策的相关研究正处于快速增长阶段;研究热点聚焦于家庭生育、生育政策、生育支持、生育意愿、家庭政策、社会支持和女性就业七个方面;性别平等成为该领域研究的新视角。最后,本文提出了四点研究展望,包括加大合作力度、加强生育支持政策的理论研究、综合运用多种研究方法以及将性别平等视角纳入生育支持政策的研究。

Establishing a system of birth support policies is an important measure to promote the long-term balanced development of China’s population, and the related issues of birth support policies have become a hot research field in the current academic community. This article utilizes the CiteSpace tool, using academic journals from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database as data sources, to draw a knowledge graph and visually analyze the overall overview, research hotspots, and frontiers of the field of birth support policy research. The research results indicate that research on fertility support policies is in a rapid growth stage;research hotspots focus on seven aspects: family planning, birth policy, birth support, birth intention, family policy, social support, and female employment;gender equality has become a new perspective for research in this field. Finally, this article proposes four research prospects, including increasing cooperation, strengthening theoretical research on birth support policies, com-prehensively utilizing various research methods, and incorporating a gender equality perspective into research on birth support policies.