基于CiteSpace的我国老年人社会参与的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Social Participation of the Elderly in China Based on CiteSpace

为应对日益严峻的人口老龄化挑战,国家提出了积极应对人口老龄化战略。社会参与是积极老龄化战略的核心要义,研究老年人的社会参与成为了国内学者关注的热点。通过CiteSpace进行文献分析发现,当前老年人社会参与研究领域正在快速发展,但存在一些值得关注的问题:研究中相关作者与机构间的合作较少,研究主题常受限于特定领域,跨学科研究不足,且倾向于定量研究方法,对老年人的主观感受和经验缺乏深入挖掘,对老年人社会参与与各因素间的作用机制也缺乏深入研究。未来的研究应注重跨学科研究,加强长期追踪观察,采用综合的定量与定性研究方法,丰富并拓展老年人社会参与领域的理论与研究内容,为老年人参与社会活动提供更有力的理论支持。

In response to the increasingly severe challenges of population aging, the country has proposed an active strategy to address population aging. Social participation is the core essence of an active aging strategy, and studying the social participation of the elderly has become a hot topic of concern for domestic scholars. Through literature analysis using CiteSpace, it was found that the field of social participation research for the elderly is currently rapidly developing, but there are some noteworthy issues: there is limited collaboration between relevant authors and institu-tions in the research, research topics are often limited to specific fields, interdisciplinary research is insufficient, and there is a tendency towards quantitative research methods, lacking in-depth exploration of the subjective feelings and experiences of the elderly. There is also a lack of in-depth research on the mechanisms of social participation and various factors among the elderly. Future research should focus on interdisciplinary research, strengthen long-term follow-up observation, adopt comprehensive quantitative and qualitative research methods, en-rich and expand the theoretical and research content of elderly social participation, and provide stronger theoretical support for elderly participation in social activities.