基于DEMATEL-ISM方法的PPP项目组织韧性影响因素研究

Research on Influencing Factors of Organizational Resilience of PPP Projects Based on DEMATEL-ISM Method

为了提高PPP项目组织应对危机的能力,推进项目可持续发展,通过文献研究法和专家咨询法构建PPP项目组织韧性的影响因素研究体系,基于DEMATEL-ISM法(决策实验室法耦合解释结构模型)对影响因素进行分析,通过构建的DEMATEL散点图和ISM层级拓扑图清晰地呈现PPP项目组织韧性影响因素间的相互关系,进而确定影响PPP项目组织韧性的本质影响因素以及因素间的层级结构。分析结果表明:“风险管理和技术创新”为组织韧性的本质因素,其中“组织架构、法律法规、项目管理和合作关系”具有较高的中心度和影响度。并基于分析结果,提出了提高PPP项目组织韧性的对策及建议。

In order to improve the ability of PPP projects to cope with crises and promote the sustainable development of projects, the influencing factors of organizational resilience of PPP projects were constructed by literature research method and expert consultation method, and the influencing factors were analyzed based on DEMATEL-ISM method (the decision Laboratory method coupled the interpretive structure model), and the correlation between, the influencing factors of organizational resilience of PPP projects was clearly presented through the constructed DEMEL scatter plot and ISM hierarchical topology map. Then, the essential influencing factors affecting the organizational resilience of PPP projects and the hierarchical structure between factors are determined. The analysis results show that “risk management and technological innovation” are the essential factors of organizational resilience, among which “organizational structure, laws and regulations, projects management and cooperative relationships” have a high degree of centrality and influence. Based on the analysis results, countermeasures and suggestions to improve the organizational resilience of PPP projects are proposed.