摘要
目的:了解我院儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用情况,为临床能够合理使用抗菌药提供参考。方法:抽取我院2021年7月至2021年10月间儿科门诊处方2935张,对患儿的一般资料、疾病诊断、抗菌药物使用情况、联合应用情况、不合理处方进行分析。结果:2935张儿科门诊处方中,有1431张抗菌药物的处方,抗菌药的使用率达48.8%;使用最多的10种抗菌药物是阿奇霉素、头孢克洛、头孢克肟、头孢曲松、阿莫西林、阿莫西林克拉维酸钾、克林霉素、头孢泊肟酯、头孢头孢呋辛酯、米诺环素和复方磺胺甲恶唑;单一用药处方处方占89.8%,联合处方145张,占10.1%。不合理处方率为5.9%,主要原因是用法不合理。结论:儿科门诊抗生素使用基本合理,也有少数不合理情况,需要医务人员加强抗生素专业知识,合理用药。
Objective: To investigate the use of antibacterial drugs in the pediatric outpatient department of our hospital, and to provide reference for rational use of antibacterial drugs in the clinic. Methods: 2935 pediatric outpatient prescriptions were selected from our hospital from July 2021 to October 2021, and the general information, disease diagnosis, the use of antibiotics, combined use and irrational prescription of the children were analyzed. Results: Among 2935 pediatric outpatient prescriptions, there were 1431 prescriptions of antibacterial drugs, and the utilization rate of antibacterial drugs was 48.8%. The 10 most commonly used antibacterial drugs were azithromycin, cefaclor, cefixime, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin, amoxicillin clavulanate potassium, clindamycin, cefpoxime ester, ceefcefuroxime ester, minocycline and compound sulfamethoxazole. Single drug prescriptions accounted for 89.8%, 145 combined prescriptions accounted for 10.1%, irrational prescription rate was 5.9%, mainly due to irrational usage. Conclusion: The use of antibiotics in a pediatric outpatient clinic is basically reasonable, but there are a few unreasonable cases. It is necessary for medical staff to strengthen professional knowledge of antibiotics and rational use of antibiotics.
出处
《药物资讯》
2022年第4期353-358,共6页
Pharmacy Information
