碳交易政策实施策略的评估与改进

Evaluation and Improvement of Carbon Trading Policy Implementation Strategy

中国于1998年签署《京都议定书》,该议定书规定发展中国家从2012年开始承担减排义务;同时,从国内情况来看,环境资源问题仍制约着我国的发展。在此背景之下,从2013年6月起,我国七个试点省市陆续建立碳交易中心。2017年12月我国碳排放交易体系正式启动。本文运用层次分析法、熵权法、灰色关联法分别对七个试点省市的碳排放权交易体系进行了评估,三种评估方法的结果显示出高度一致性,结果显示北京、上海、深圳、广东四个试点的碳排放权交易系统总体情况较好。本文对这四个优秀省市的碳排放权交易体系特点加以提炼,基于此对全国碳排放权交易市场提出建议。

China signed the Kyoto Protocol in1998,which stipulates that developing countries should undertake emission reductionobligations from 2012.At the same time,from the views of domestic situation,environmental and resource issues still restrict the development of ourcountry.Based on this background,since June 2013,seven provinces and citiesin China have established carbon trading centers as experimental places.China's carbon emissions trading system was officially launched in December2017.This paper evaluates the carbon emission trading system of sevenexperimental provinces and cities by analytic hierarchy process,entropy weightmethod and grey correlation analysis.The results of the three evaluationmethods show a high degree of consistency.The results show that the overallsituation of the carbon emission trading system in Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenand Guangdong is better.This paper refines the characteristics of these fourexcellent provinces and cities’carbon emission trading system,and putsforward suggestions for the national carbon emission trading market based onthis.