中学生参与志愿服务动机研究——以南宁市为例

Study on Motivation of Middle School Students’ Participation in Volunteer Service—Taking Nanning as an Example

处在青少年身心发展初始阶段的中学生,是国家的未来和民族的希望。志愿服务是促进中学生参与社会实践的重要形式。志愿服务动机是志愿者在开始参与志愿服务时,志愿者基于何种考虑参与志愿服务。中学生志愿服务动机是指中学生在进行志愿者服务时,参与志愿服务的原因是中学生参与志愿服务的真实想法。为了探讨南宁市中学生参与志愿服务动机,本文通过描述性统计分析和因子分析发现,南宁市中学生参与志愿服务动机分为四种类型:实践发展动机、社交知识动机、共有价值动机、目的性动机,从而进一步探讨影响南宁市中学生参与志愿服务的相关因素及内在关系,不同人口学变量对不同类型动机各有影响,如性别对于社交知识动机有着显著性差异的影响,生源地对于目的性动机有着差异性的影响,而年级和独生子女这两个人口学变量对不同的动机类型均无影响,由于今年和去年参加志愿行为服务次数不同,不同志愿者在共有价值动机上有着差异性影响。

Middle school students at the initial stage of adolescent physical and mental development are the future of the country and the hope of the nation. Volunteering is an important form of promoting middle school students’ participation in social practice. Volunteer motivation is based on the con-siderations that volunteers take when participating in volunteering. The motivation of volunteering for middle school students refers to the reason why middle school students participate in volunteer service when they are volunteering. In order to explore the motivation of participating in volunteer service for middle school students in Nanning, this paper finds that there are four types of motivation for participating in volunteer service in Nanning through descriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis: motivation for practical development, motivation for social knowledge, motivation for shared value, and motivation for purpose. In order to further explore the relevant factors and internal relationships that affect secondary school students' participation in voluntary services in Nanning, different demographic variables have different effects on different types of motivations, such as gender, which has significant differences in social knowledge motivation, and birthplaces have different intentional motivations. The two demographic variables, grade and only child, have no effect on different types of motivation. Due to the different number of voluntary service participation this year and last year, different volunteers have different impacts on shared value motivation.