中国交通运输及仓储部门关联效应投入产出分析

Input-Output Analysis of the Correlation Effect of China’s Transportation and Warehousing Sectors

交通运输部门是我国重点发展的基础服务部门,为加快实现建设交通大国起着至关重要的作用,但是与此同时也会面临巨大的挑战。本文根据2006年,2017年的投入产出表,依赖投入产出计算方法,对交通运输及仓储部门关联效应进行了有关分析。计算交通运输及仓储部门的直接消耗系数、完全消耗系数、感应度系数、影响力系数等投入产出指标后,初步得出了中国的交通运输业正在高速高效地发展,但是与此同时,由于中国的服务业等产业的发展水平不高,想要有突破性的发展,还需要结合这类产业实现创新和改革,完善交通运输及仓储部门的功能,提高运输业服务质量,更好地满足人们的出行需求。

The transportation sector is the key development of the basic service sector in my country. It plays a vital role in accelerating the realization of the construction of a major transportation country, but at the same time it will also face huge challenges. Based on the input-output tables in 2006 and 2017, this article relies on the input-output calculation method to analyze the correlation effect of the transportation and warehousing sectors. After calculating the direct consumption coefficient, complete consumption coefficient, inductivity coefficient, influence coefficient and other input-output indicators of the transportation and warehousing sector, it is preliminarily concluded that China’s transportation industry is developing rapidly and efficiently, but at the same time, due to The development level of China’s service industry and other industries is not high. In order to achieve breakthrough development, it is necessary to combine such industries to achieve innovation and reform, improve the functions of transportation and warehousing departments, improve the quality of transportation services, and better meet the needs of people’s travel needs.