百舸争流千车竞,借新能源奋者先——浙江省新能源汽车消费现状与需求的调查

With a Hundred Boats Competing, a Thousand Vehicles Racing, Those Who Strive for New Energy Are the First—Investigation on Consumption Status and Demand of New Energy Vehicles in Zhejiang Province

目前,汽车行业正处于变革时期,逐渐往电动化、智能化和网联化方向发展。新能源汽车销售量猛增的同时,其问题也不断被爆出。为了解新能源汽车的消费现状、需求、政策,为新能源汽车的未来发展提供可行性建议,从而促进该产业的优化升级和产业结构革新,这对新能源汽车的发展研究具有十分重要的现实意义。本文以浙江省为例,采用多阶段分层抽样的方法进行调查,选取杭州市、温州市、衢州市和丽水市作为调查范围,对四个市的市民进行问卷调查,对得到的957份问卷数据进行数据分析得出相关调查结论:新能源汽车几乎是零污染、零排放的。电机的结构也非常简单,不易损坏,也不需要频繁维护。作为新事物,新能源汽车多方面亟需改进,充电等基础设施亟需完善,相关核心技术仍需加强,售后服务体系有待健全。

At present, the automobile industry is in a period of transformation, and is gradually developing towards electrification, intelligence and networking. While the sales of new energy vehicles have soared, their problems have also been constantly exposed. In order to understand the consumption status, demand, and policy of new energy vehicles, and provide feasible suggestions for the future development of new energy vehicles, so as to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industry and the industrial structure innovation, which has very important practical significance for the development research of new energy vehicles. This article takes Zhejiang Province as an example and uses multi-stage sampling method to conduct a survey. Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Quzhou, and Lishui cities are selected as the survey areas. A questionnaire survey is conducted on citizens in four cities. Data analysis is conducted on 957 questionnaire data obtained, and relevant survey conclusions are drawn: New energy vehicles are almost zero pollution and zero emissions. The structure of the motor is also very simple, not easily damaged, and does not require frequent maintenance. As a new thing, new energy vehicles urgently need improvement in various aspects, infrastructure such as charging needs to be improved, relevant core technologies still need to be strengthened, and the after-sales service system needs to be improved.