共同富裕视角下浙江省城乡居民收入差距影响因素研究

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in Zhejiang Province from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

基于2001~2022年度数据,利用多元线性回归模型分析了浙江省城乡居民收入差距及其影响因素,研究发现城镇化水平是影响城乡居民收入差距的主要因素,人力资本存量是次要因素。实证结果表明:城镇化水平与城乡居民收入差距呈负相关,随着城镇化水平的提高,城乡居民收入差距会逐渐缩小;人力资本存量与城乡居民收入差距呈正相关,受高等教育人数增多会使得城乡劳动力资源分配不均匀,城乡收入差距会因此扩大。基于此提出要进一步推进城镇化建设,合理分配劳动力资源等建议。

Based on data from 2001 to 2022, a multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the in-come gap between urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province and its influencing factors. The study found that urbanization level is the main factor affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents, and human capital stock is a secondary factor. The empirical results show that there is a negative correlation between the level of urbanization and the income gap between urban and rural residents. As the level of urbanization increases, the income gap between urban and rural residents will gradually narrow;The stock of human capital is positively correlated with the income gap between urban and rural residents. An increase in the number of people receiving higher edu-cation will lead to uneven distribution of labor resources between urban and rural areas, and as a result, the income gap between urban and rural areas will widen. Based on this, suggestions are proposed to further promote urbanization construction and allocate labor resources reasonably.