科技创新对经济高质量发展的影响研究——基于人工智能视角

Research on the Impact of Technological Innovation on High-Quality Economic Development—A Perspective Based on Artificial Intelligence

科技创新是经济高质量发展的关键驱动力,人工智能作为新型的生产力,是推动经济高质量发展的重要引擎,探究科技创新对经济高质量发展的作用机制,对加快实现中国式现代化具有重要意义。因此,本文基于人工智能视角,结合2009年~2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,借助面板固定效应模型检验新质科技创新对经济高质量发展的影响机制。研究发现,科技创新能够显著促进经济高质量发展;异质性分析结果为:南部沿海 > 北部沿海 > 东部沿海 > 东北综合 > 西南综合 > 长江中游 > 西北综合 > 黄河中游。Technological innovation is a key driver for high-quality economic development. As a new form of productive force, artificial intelligence (AI) is an important engine for propelling high-quality economic growth. Investigating the mechanism by which technological innovation affects high-quality economic development is of significant importance for accelerating the realization of modernization with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, this paper, from the perspective of artificial intelligence, combines panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2022, and employs a panel fixed-effects model to test the impact mechanism of new-quality technological innovation on high-quality economic development. The study finds that technological innovation can significantly promote high- quality economic development;the heterogeneity analysis results are as follows: Southern Coastal > Northern Coastal > Eastern Coastal > Northeastern Comprehensive > Southwestern Comprehensive > Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River > Northwestern Comprehensive > Middle Reaches of the Yellow River.