熵权TOPSIS法在高校家庭经济困难学生认定中的应用——以职业院校A为例

Application of Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method in Identifying Students from Economically Disadvantaged Families in Colleges and Universities—Taking Vocational College A as an Example

精准认定家庭经济困难学生是高校学生资助工作的关键前提,也是确保资助政策有效落实的基础工作。本文根据家庭经济困难学生认定“六要素”,结合熵权法和TOPSIS法的优势,提出一种适用于高职院校的学生贫困认定方法。研究结果表明,该方法能更准确地识别高校家庭经济困难学生,为精准资助政策的制定和实施提供了有力支持。Accurately identifying students from economically disadvantaged families is a key prerequisite for college student aid work and is also the basic work to ensure the effective implementation of aid policies. Based on the “six elements” for identifying students from economically disadvantaged families, this paper combines the advantages of the entropy weight method and the TOPSIS method to propose a student poverty identification method suitable for higher vocational colleges. The research results show that this method can more accurately identify students from economically disadvantaged families in colleges and universities, providing strong support for the formulation and implementation of accurate aid policies.