大连市居住环境与儿童过敏症状的调查研究

Study on Living Environment and Children’s Allergic Symptoms in Dalian

在室内环境中,由室内装修、家具、杀虫喷雾剂、化妆品,以及寄生于室内装饰装修材料、生活用品和空调中的螨虫、霉菌及细菌等有害物质所造成的污染远高于室外环境。而10岁左右的儿童处于身体发育的活跃期,更容易受到环境污染物质的影响。本研究针对大连市某小学四年、五年级学生的健康状态及他(她)们的居住环境进行问卷和实测调查,分析室内环境中威胁儿童健康的潜在因素,研究影响儿童健康的环境因子。根据儿童居住的室内环境和健康现状,对儿童未来健康状况进行预判,有针对性的寻找减少儿童患病可能性的途径与方法,以保障儿童能够健康的学习和成长。

In the indoor environment, the pollution caused by interior decoration, furniture, insecticide sprays, cosmetics and other harmful substances such as mites, molds and bacteria which propagated in building materials, daily necessities and air conditioning systems is far worse than in the outdoor. However, children about 10 years old, who are in the active phase of physical development, are more susceptible to the impact of environmental pollution. This study based on detail investigation and analysis on the potential health threat to children in primary school of fourth or fifth grade in Dalian by the living environment, studies environmental factors that affect the healthy growth of children. And then, according to the children’s residence and the health status of history to predict the future health status of the children, this study is targeted to find ways and means to reduce the possibility of children getting sick, to guarantee that children can learn and grow healthily.