基于可持续发展观的港口服务供应链评价体系与方法研究

A Research on Evaluation System and Methods of Port Service Supply Chain from a Sustainable Perspective

本文以港口企业为核心的服务供应链为主要研究对象,分析其组成节点、形态特点和作业绩效,同时,强调港口服务供应链运作应遵循可持续发展观原则,并提出港口服务供应链新内涵,即须重视经济效益、社会效益、港口基础设施建设与自然环境和资源承载力间协调有序发展。本文利用因果关系图深入剖析港口服务供应链发展机理,建立可持续发展评价指标体系,并结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价法给出港口服务供应链综合评价模型,并以厦门港为例进行实证分析,弥补现有评价方法忽视环境可持续发展性评价的不足。

This research on port service supply chain aims to improve the performance and competitiveness of ports. Regarding the port enterprises as the core of the supply chain, its compositions, business forms and key performances are analyzed in this research. The concept proposed for port service supply chain emphasizes a sustainable way of port service operations, which balances the devel-opment of economy, society, port construction, environment and resources. A sustainable evalua-tion system is developed in this paper using port service supply chain principles identified from causal diagrams. At last, it introduces an evaluation model in use of AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with a case study of Xiamen Port. This paper will improve the existing evalua-tion methods on the value appraising of sustainability.