摘要
新中国成立70年以来,我国农村土地制度发生了数次重大调整,并对农业发展产生了深远的影响。根据邓小平“两个飞跃”理论,我国农业在经历了家庭联产承包责任制带来的“第一个飞跃”之后,还需要再进行“第二个飞跃”来实现农业的现代化经营。十八大以来,中央围绕农村土地制度进行了数次改革,有力地促进了农业发展和现代化经营。新时代还将继续深化农村土地制度改革,来促成农业“第二个飞跃”的实现。这需要在坚持农村基本经营制度不变的前提下,完善农村土地集体所有制,防止农地非农化开发,鼓励土地适度规模经营。
Chinese rural land tenure system had experienced several great adjustments since the founding of P. R. China, which made profound effects on agricultural development. According to Deng Xiaoping’s “two leaps” theory, Chinese agriculture needs the second leap to realize agricultural modernization after the first leap resulting from family-contract responsibility system. The central government has launched several adjustments around the rural land tenure system since the18th National Congress that promotes agricultural development and modernization strongly. China still needs to deepen the reform to realize “agricultural second leap” in the new era. That should uphold the basic rural operation system, improve the collective ownership of rural land, avoid farmland conversion, and encourage within-limit-scale management of farmland.
出处
《可持续发展》
2019年第4期572-578,共7页
Sustainable Development
基金
全国党校系统重点调研课题“农地确权对农民收入的影响机制研究”
中共天津市委党校、天津行政学院校科研重点科研课题“乡村振兴背景下天津市农村集体产权制度改革问题研究” (DXWTKT1805)
北京市社会科学基金重大项目“基于‘两山’理论的京津冀地区农民生态创业减贫机制研究” (17ZDA17)。
