农村贫困状况与相对剥夺感的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Rural Poverty Status and Relative Deprivation

消除贫困是我国经济发展的一项重要目标。本文结合对我国东北地区部分村庄的调查结果,分析了我国农村普遍存在的相对贫困状况,剖析了农民普遍呈现出的剥夺感文化心理及其社会经济根源。农村发展存在不平衡与不充分性,造成了相对贫困和剥夺感的自我强化与代际传递。从农村相对贫困与剥夺感的传导路径出发,笔者提出了一套系统的解决方案,包括优化产业结构,发展教育事业,改革户籍制度,完善交通网络,重视社会保障再分配功能等。

Poverty eradication is an important goal of China’s economic development. Based on the survey results of some villages in Northeast China, this paper analyzed the relative poverty in rural areas of China, and analyzed the cultural psychology of deprivation and its socio-economic roots. The unbalances and inadequacies in rural development resulted in the self-strengthening and inter-generational transmission of relative poverty and deprivation. Starting from the transmission path of relative poverty and deprivation in rural areas, the author puts forward a set of systematic solutions, including optimizing the industrial structure, developing education, reforming the household registration system, improving the traffic network, and paying attention to the redis-tribution function of social security.