农村公共产品供给对农村居民消费的影响研究文献综述

A Literature Review of the Impact of Rural Public Goods Supply on Rural Residents’ Consumption

消费是扩大内需的重要引擎,目前我国农村人口数量仍然庞大,到2018年末农村人口占总人口比重40.42%,研究有效促进农村居民消费的途径具有重要的现实意义。农村居民消费关乎我国经济社会健康运行,农村公共产品供给对扩大农村居民消费具有重大影响。国内学者对农村公共产品供给和农村居民消费的相关问题进行了大量的研究,并取得了一些成果。本文从农村公共产品供给影响农村居民消费的两个渠道——增加农村居民收入和改善农村居民消费环境,农村公共产品供给机制及存在的问题对现有的研究进行了综述。

Consumption is an important engine for expanding domestic demand. At present, the rural popu-lation in China is still huge. By the end of 2018, the rural population accounts for 40.42% of the total population. It is of great practical significance to study ways to effectively promote rural residents’ consumption. The consumption of rural residents is related to the healthy operation of China’s economy and society. The supply of rural public goods has a major impact on the expansion of rural residents’ consumption. Domestic scholars have conducted a lot of research on the issues related to the supply of rural public goods and the consumption of rural residents, and have achieved some results. This paper summarizes the existing research from the two channels of rural public goods supply affecting rural residents’ consumption, increasing rural residents’ income and improving rural residents’ consumption environment, rural public goods supply mechanism and existing problems.