福建省环境库兹涅茨曲线现状分析

Analysis of the Current Situation of Kuznets Curve in Fujian Province

近年来,政府部门对环境保护与生态文明建设的重视程度越来越高,这是因为经济发展和环境污染这两个话题总是难以分割的。经济学家库兹涅茨提出,环境质量状况会随着经济的发展逐渐恶化而后到达一个拐点后得以改善,这一理论被称为库茨涅兹曲线理论。本文基于该理论,以福建省近二十年的三种具有代表性的环境污染物指标与经济发展指标数据为例,使用Python语言对数据进行库兹涅茨曲线分析,研究结果显示,福建省污染物的排放量指标与人均GDP之间的关系符合环境库兹涅茨曲线特征,并且环境状况总体向好发展。

Recently, the government departments pay more and more attention to environmental protection and ecological civilization construction, because the economic development and environmental pollution are always inseparable. According to Kuznets, the economist, the environmental quality will gradually deteriorate with the development of economy and then improve after reaching a turning point. This theory is called Kuznets curve theory. Based on this theory, this paper takes three indicators of environmental pollutants and economic development indicators in Fujian Province for example, and then uses Python language to analyze it. The research results show that the relationship between the pollutant emission index and per capita GDP in Fujian Province con-forms to the characteristics of the Environmental Kuznets curve, and the overall environmental situation is developing well.