以精准脱贫为战略基点走好“以人民为中心”的乡村振兴之路

Take the Strategy of Precise Poverty Alleviation as the Strategic Basis to Take the Road of Rural Revitalization with the People as the Center

摆脱贫困、振兴发展才能为全面建成小康社会奠定坚实的前提性基础。新中国成立70年来我们党和政府始终把彻底解决几千年来一直困扰中华民族发展的贫困问题进而实现人民共同富裕和民族复兴作为自己的历史使命和不懈追求,一直不断上下求索,在国家民族发展的不同历史阶段采取了各种不同的扶贫方式帮助困难群众脱贫致富以期逐步摆脱绝对贫困实现几千年的小康梦,真正建成全面的小康社会。当前我国社会主要矛盾已经转变为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和发展不平衡不充分之间的矛盾,其中更加突出的是不平衡不充分的发展问题,主要表现在城乡之间发展不平衡,尤其“三农”问题亟待解决。社会主要矛盾决定了社会发展的主要目标任务,当前最为紧迫的是通过精准扶贫激发广大贫困群众的主体积极性,整合内外资源、共同努力走以产业扶贫为基础的“多维脱贫致富”之路,帮助广大农村群众摆脱绝对贫困,才能为顺利开展乡村振兴奠定重要前提与基础。乡村振兴战略是对精准脱贫成果的进一步巩固与提升,是解决新时代社会主要矛盾和“三农”问题的重要抓手,集中体现和诠释了“以人民为中心”的发展思想和坚持人民至上的价值立场,是全面建成小康社会进而实现乡村全面振兴并最终实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标的必然要求和重要发展路径。

Only by getting rid of poverty and revitalizing development can we lay a solid prerequisite foun-dation for building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our party and government have always regarded thoroughly solving the poverty problem that has plagued the development of the Chinese nation for thousands of years to achieve common prosperity and national rejuvenation of the people as their historical mission and unremitting pursuit. At different historical stages of development, various poverty alleviation methods have been adopted to help the people in need get rid of poverty and become rich, with a view to gradually getting rid of absolute poverty, realizing the dream of being well-off for thousands of years, and truly building a comprehensive well-off society. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into a contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced and insufficient development. Among them, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is more prominent, which is mainly manifested in the unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, especially the “three rural” issues that need to be resolved urgently. The main social contradictions determine the main goals and tasks of social development. The most urgent thing is to stimulate the enthusiasm of the majority of poor people through targeted poverty alleviation, integrate internal and external resources, and work together to take the road of “multidimensional poverty alleviation and prosperity” based on industrial poverty alleviation. Only when the vast rural people get rid of absolute poverty can they lay an important prerequisite and foundation for the smooth development of rural revitalization. The rural revitalization strategy is to further consolidate and improve the results of precise poverty alleviation, and is an important starting point for solving the main social contradictions in the new era and the “three rural” issues. It embodies and interprets the “people-centered” development thinking and insists on people first. The value stance is an inevitable requirement and an important development path for building a well-off society in an all-round way, then realizing the overall revitalization of the village and finally achieving the “two centenary” goals.