基于政府职能视角下少数民族非物质文化遗产保护研究——以南溪号子为例

Research on the Government Functions of the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities—An Example of the Nanxi Chant

少数民族非物质文化遗产作为少数民族文化的集中体现,是其所属民族独特的文化基因。然而在全球化、信息化的浪潮中,包含许多传统文化与习俗的少数民族非物质文化面临着消亡的危险。当前我国政府已经开始重视这一问题,并在非遗文化保护中取得了一定成果,但在非遗文化保护中还存在不足之处。本文以南溪号子这一首批被纳入的国家级非物质文化遗产名录为例,通过政府职能视角下探索其传承与发展中所取得的成就与存在的问题,根据我国的政府职能的特点和优势,探讨如何提升少数民族非物质文化的保护水平。

As the concentrated embodiment of minority culture, the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities is the unique cultural gene of its ethnic group. However, in the tide of globalization and informatization, the intangible culture of ethnic minorities, which contains many traditional cul-tures and customs, is facing the danger of extinction. At present, our government has begun to pay attention to this problem, and has made some achievements in the protection of intangible cultural heritage, but there are still some deficiencies in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. This paper takes “Nanxi Chant”, which is one of the first batches of national intangible cultural heritage list, as an example, through the perspective of government functions to explore the achievements and problems in its inheritance and development. According to the characteristics and advantages of China’s government functions, this paper discusses how to improve the protection level of minority intangible culture.