新冠疫情下的中国精准扶贫研究

Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation under the COVID-19 Pandemic

自2013年“精准扶贫”概念提出以来,中国的贫困治理逐渐向合并扶贫资源、采取针对性措施这一方向转变。这种新的体制机制使得资源分配更趋近合理高效,不仅为我国打赢脱贫攻坚战发挥了巨大的推动作用,更为全球减贫事业提供了借鉴。2019年末起,随着新冠疫情的爆发和扩散,中国的贫困治理也面临着巨大的挑战。在这种严峻的局势下,中国共产党和中国政府结合国内外学者理论成果,充分利用制度优势,进行了高效合理的决策,有效避免了因新冠疫情所致的扶贫的不可持续问题。对新冠疫情下中国精准扶贫的成功经验进行总结研究,对中国下一步的贫困治理乃至于全球减贫事业具有着重要的借鉴意义。

Since the concept of “Targeted Poverty Alleviation” was put forward in 2013, China’s poverty governance has gradually shifted to the direction of combining poverty alleviation resources and adopting targeted measures. The new institutional mechanism has made resource allocation more reasonable and efficient. It has not only played a huge role in promoting China’s fight to get rid of poverty, but also provided a reference for global poverty reduction. Since the end of 2019, with the outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, China’s poverty governance is also facing huge challenges. In this severe situation, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government have made full use of the advantages of the system to make efficient and reasonable decision-making, effectively avoiding the unsustainable problem of poverty alleviation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Summing up and studying the successful experience of Targeted Poverty Alleviation under the COVID-19 pandemic has important reference significance for China’s next poverty governance and global poverty reduction.