世界遗产视角下黄石矿冶工业遗产与世界工业遗产对比和可持续发展

The Comparison and Sustainable Development of Huangshi Mining and Metallurgical Industrial Heritage and World Industrial Heritage from the Perspective of World Heritage

黄石矿冶工业遗产具有三千多年的历史,其历史连贯性与工业种类齐全性是世界工业史上不可多得的奇迹,具有独特的完整性与真实性。同时,中国正处于后工业时期初始阶段,黄石市的成功转型对中国老工业城市工业旅游开发具有重大指导意义。本文以世界遗产为视角,分析世界工业遗产空间分布和保护模式,研究黄石矿冶工业遗产。通过对比分析,提出六条可持续发展建议,以促进黄石矿冶工业遗产申遗,填补中国在世界遗产中工业遗产中的空白。

The Huangshi mining and metallurgical industrial heritage has a history of more than 3000 years. Its historical coherence and industrial variety are a rare miracle in the history of world industry, with unique integrity and authenticity. At the same time, China is in the initial stage of the post-industrial period, and the successful transformation of Huangshi City has great guiding significance for the development of industrial tourism in China’s old industrial cities. From the perspective of world heritage, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution and protection mode of world industrial heritage, and researches the mining and metallurgical industrial heritage of Huangshi. Through comparative analysis, six sustainable development suggestions are put forward to promote the application of Huangshi mining and metallurgical industrial heritage and fill the gap in China’s industrial heritage in the world heritage.