基于LDA的文旅扶贫政策引领旅游地发展路径探索

LDA-Based Cultural Tourism Poverty Alleviation Policy to Lead the Exploration of the Development Path of Tourism Destinations

在2020年,我国实现了832个贫困县摘帽,近一亿人口脱贫,创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹。与此同时,我国旅游扶贫存在急于求成、只追求短期收益,规划不足的现实问题,因此贫困地区的发展必须因地制宜,尤其要利用好当地的文化旅游资源。在总结关于旅游业LDA情感分析、政策文本和贫困地区旅游文本方面的研究成果的基础上,利用LDA模型和ROST CM6情感分析方法的方式,以九寨沟、泸沽湖和雅鲁藏布大峡谷景区为例对文化旅游扶贫做进一步的研究与分析。最后,分别对于景区、旅游地政府及政策的制定进行了提升路径探索,提出了建设性建议。

In 2020, my country has achieved 832 poverty-stricken counties, and nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of poverty, creating a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. At the same time, my country’s tourism poverty alleviation has the practical problems of rushing for success, only pursuing short-term benefits, and insufficient planning. Therefore, the development of poverty-stricken areas must adapt to local conditions, especially to make good use of local cultural tourism resources. On the basis of summarizing the research results of tourism LDA sentiment analysis, policy texts and tourism texts in poverty-stricken areas, using the LDA model and ROST CM6 sentiment analysis method, the scenic spots of Jiuzhaigou, Lugu Lake and Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon are taken as For example, further research and analysis on cultural tourism poverty alleviation. Finally, the improvement paths were explored for the formulation of scenic spots, tourist destination governments and policies, and constructive suggestions were put forward.