农作物“藏种于民”的必要性和可能性研究

Research on Crops’ Necessity and Possibility of “Hiding Seed in Fork”

粮食安全是全球重点关注的问题,当前大量粮食作物种质资源在快速消失,“藏种于民”是维护国家粮食安全的重要环节。本文基于农作物“藏种于民”的主题,采用问卷调查分析的方法,对福建省“三农”利益相关者进行匿名调查,以此获得对“藏种于民”“还农民种子权利”事业的态度和意愿,从而探究推进“藏种于民”事业的必要性与可能性。结果表明:1) “藏种于民”在福建省各地拥有较好的民意基础;2) 福建省各地拥有较为丰富且具备各地区特色的农作物地方和常规品种资源,为“藏种于民”在福建省的发展奠定很好的物质基础;3) 参与者对福建省“藏种于民”事业的健康发展提出许多富有建设性的建议,作者结合这些建议,提出未来“藏种于民”事业发展的三个可行向度,即加强组织和领导、加强宣传和培训及加强农业生态补偿力度。

Food security is a hot issue worldwide. A large amount of food crop germplasm resource is disap-pearing rapidly. Consequently, “Hiding seed in fork” is a critical element to maintain national food security. This paper is based on the topic of “hiding seed in fork”, by using questionnaires, the au-thors investigated the stakeholders of “the triple issues concerning agriculture” in Fujian Province anonymously. The purpose is to understand the attitude and willingness of these people toward “hiding seed in fork” and “return the seed right to the farmers”, and to explore the necessity and possibility of promoting “hiding seed in fork”. The results show as follows: 1) the “hiding seed in fork” has received good attention from people in Fujian province;2) Fujian province is rich in local and conventional crop resources with regional characteristics, which provides sufficient materials for the development of “hiding seed in fork” within the province;3) The participants proposed many constructive suggestions for the healthy development of “hiding seed in fork”. By incorporating these suggestions, we put forward three feasible directions for such business development, i.e. strengthening the organization and leadership, strengthening publicity and training, and strengthening the intensity of agroecological compensation.