粤港澳大湾区产业集群协同创新问题研究

Research on Industrial Clusters and Collaborative Innovation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

目前,中国经济的当务之急,即从数量型增长转为效率型增长,也就是通过制度和技术创新来提高全要素生产率,因此建立产业集群逐步形成知识积累、共享和转移的新的发展模式至关重要。在此背景下,中共中央、国务院于2019年2月正式颁布《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》,大湾区的设立目的正是在于充分发挥粤港澳的协同作用,增强创新驱动以提高全要素生产率,同时进一步促进香港、澳门与内地的加速融合与协调发展。本文通过分析当前粤港澳大湾区的产业发展现状,整理出粤港澳大湾区在人口规模、经济总量和基础设施建设等方面具有一定优势,但仍然存在由于行政区域的划分导致的资源配置效率低下以及生产要素跨境流动难等诸多挑战,针对此提出构建高校集群、企业价值链产业耦合以及文化协同合作的发展机制等对策来加快粤港澳产业集群协同创新。

At present, the urgent task of China’s economy is to change from quantitative growth to efficiency growth, that is, to improve total factor productivity through institutional and technological inno-vation. Therefore, it is very important to establish a new development model of knowledge accu-mulation, sharing and transfer in industrial clusters. In this context, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council formally promulgated the outline of the development plan of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Great Bay Area in February 2019. The purpose of the establishment of the Great Bay area is to give full play to the synergy of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, enhance innovation drive to improve total factor productivity, and further promote the accelerated integration and synchronous development of Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the industrial development in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area, this paper points out that Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area has some advantages in population scale, economic aggregate and infrastructure construction, but there are still many challenges, such as low efficiency in resource allocation and difficulty in cross-border flow of pro-duction factors, caused by the division of administrative regions. Therefore, it is proposed to build university clusters and enterprise values. The development mechanism of chain industry coupling and cultural cooperation will accelerate the collaborative innovation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao industrial clusters.