新型城镇化视阈下墨尔多山镇各社区居民自主性培育研究

Research on the Autonomy Cultivation of Residents in Murdo Mountain Town from the Perspective of New Urbanization

新型城镇化进程中墨尔多山镇居民自主性总体状态良好,但是发现当地居民自主性在自致性努力维度与自由选择维度呈现群体性差异:1) 男性的自主性状态要好于女性;2) 较高文化层次居民的自主性程度要优于低文化居民;3) 城镇居民的自主性样态要优于农村居民。基于此,针对不同居民群体差异现状,提出工作建议与思考:一是,从社会学习理论出发,搭建社区职业发展交流平台,削弱自由选择维度的群体差异,激发墨尔多山镇居民自主性。二是,以优势视角理论切入,开展社区教育工作,弱化自致性努力维度的自主性差异,培育墨尔多山镇居民自主性。三是,以多中心治理理论为启发,凝聚社区共建精神,增强居民公民意识,发挥墨尔多山镇居民自主性。

In the process of new urbanization, the autonomy of residents in Murdo Mountain Town is generally in good condition, but it is found that the autonomy of local residents shows group differences in the dimension of self-achieved effort and the dimension of free choice: 1) the autonomy of men is better than that of women;2) the autonomy of residents with higher cultural level is better than that of residents with lower cultural level;3) the autonomy of urban residents is better than that of rural residents. Based on this, in view of the current situation of the differences between different groups of residents, this paper puts forward work suggestions and thinking: First, starting from the social learning theory, we will build a community career development communication platform, weaken the group differences in the dimension of free choice, and stimulate the autonomy of residents in Murdo Mountain Town. Secondly, starting from the theory of advantage perspective, carry out community education work, weakening the autonomy difference of the dimension of self-fulfilling efforts, and cultivating the autonomy of residents in Murdo Mountain Town. Third, inspired by the theory of multi-center governance, we should unite the spirit of community co-construction, enhance residents’ civic awareness, and give full play to the autonomy of residents in Murdo Mountain Town.