文化参与下乡村社区治理的生成机制与路径——基于K市艺术村的案例研究

Research on the Generation Mechanism and Path of Rural Community Governance under the Participation of Culture —Based on the Case of Art Village in K City

在乡村振兴背景下,艺术作为一个切入点可以参与到乡村社区治理并成为乡村振兴的独特路径。本文基于文化参与的视角,以K市艺术村作为案例分析,构建了艺术介入乡村社区的治理模式生成机制与发展路径。研究表明:(1) 治理的生成路径分为三个阶段:自发生阶段–政府介入阶段–多元共治阶段。三个阶段之间的逻辑在于:自发生成阶段依赖于外界艺术精英带入的社会资源与创新性构想;政府介入阶段,行政权威给乡村带来资金和体制保障;多元化共治阶段,参与主体多元化。(2) 在当前的乡村振兴过程中,艺术介入乡村治理后可利用社会精英或乡贤主导乡村治理。同时,适当的政府统筹介入是必不可少的。最后,需要通过激发多元主体的参与意识、共同体意识以完善可持续的乡村治理体系。

In the context of rural revitalization, art as a starting point can participate in rural community governance and become a unique path for rural revitalization. Based on the perspective of cultural participation, this article uses the Art Village in K City as a case to build a governance mechanism and development path of art intervention in rural communities. The study found that: (1) The generation path of governance can be divided into three stages: spontaneous stage—government intervention stage—diversified co-construction stage. The logic between the three stages lies in: the spontaneous generation stage relies on the social resources and innovative ideas brought in by external artistic elites;in the stage of government intervention, administrative authority brings funds and institutional guarantees to rural areas;diversified co construction stage, with diversified participants. (2) In the current process of rural revitalization, the intervention of art in rural governance can utilize social elites or rural elites to lead rural governance. At the same time, ap-propriate government intervention is essential. Finally, it is necessary to improve the sustainable rural governance system by stimulating the participation and community awareness of diverse subjects.