新疆天山世界自然遗产的保护和可持续发展

Protection and Sustainable Development of World Natural Heritage in Xinjiang Tianshan

中国新疆天山世界自然遗产于2013年6月21日,在柬埔寨首都金边举办的第37届世界遗产大会上申报成功,从此“新疆天山”被列入《世界自然遗产名录》(World Heritage List),而成为世界自然遗产地。该文针对新疆天山世界自然遗产的可持续发展,利用定性分析法对比中外世界自然遗产的生物多样性和管理措施,以可持续发展观的角度,重点从各个世界自然遗产的生物多样性的种数、各个世界自然遗产保护法律法规和管理措施进行阐述和对比分析,最后利用经济地理学区域发展战略相关知识结合新疆天山相关情况提出适合新疆天山发展的保护对策,包括就地保护、管理机制的建立、景牧矛盾的化解、法律制度的建立和管理办法的实施,旨在改善新疆天山自然遗产地的生物多样性现状,促进新疆天山的世界遗产管理和可持续发展。

The World Natural Heritage of Xinjiang Tianshan in China, was successfully declared at the 37th World Heritage conference held in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, on June 21, 2013. Since then, “Xinjiang Tianshan” has been included in The World Heritage list and has become a world natural heritage site. In view of the sustainable development of the world natural heritage in Xin-jiang Tianshan, this paper uses qualitative analysis to compare the biodiversity and management measures of the world natural heritage in China and foreign countries. From the perspective of sustainable development, it focuses on the number of biodiversity of each world natural heritage, the laws, regulations and management measures of each world natural heritage, Finally, using the relevant knowledge of regional development strategy of economic geography and combining with the relevant situation of Xinjiang Tianshan, this paper puts forward the protection countermeas-ures suitable for the development of Xinjiang Tianshan, including local protection, the establishment of management mechanism, the resolution of the contradiction between landscape and animal husbandry, the establishment of legal system and the implementation of management measures, aiming to improve the Biodiversity Status and promote the world heritage management and sustainable development of Xinjiang Tianshan.