绿色金融支持环保企业投资的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Green Finance Supporting Investment in Environmental Protection Enterprises

近年来,中国经济快速发展,城镇化率持续提升,工业化进程不断加快。然而,长期的粗放式发展也带来了严重的环境污染问题。传统金融已经无法满足当下的时代要求,绿色金融作为金融供给侧结构性改革的重要内容,旨在为绿色产业提供资本积累,调动绿色实体企业开展投资活动的积极性和主动性,继而赋能中国经济高质量发展。环保企业作为承担绿色投资的市场主体,其经营目标之一是追求价值最大化,其投资活动将会直接影响绿色产业的发展。但一直以来,环保企业普遍存在投资不足的问题,这其中既有自身因素,但关键在于金融服务供给。因此,在绿色发展的战略背景下,有必要对绿色金融与环保企业投资展开研究,探究其中的作用机制,进而为未来的绿色金融体系的完善优化和培育绿色发展的新动能提供了参考。

In recent years, China’s economy has developed rapidly, with a rising urbanization rate and accel-erating industrialization. However, the long-term extensive development has also brought serious environmental pollution problems. Traditional finance has been unable to meet the requirements of the times. As an important part of the financial supply-side structural reform, green finance aims to provide capital accumulation for the green industry, mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of green entity enterprises to carry out investment activities, and then enable the high-quality development of China’s economy. As the main body of green investment, one of the business ob-jectives of environmental protection enterprises is to pursue value maximization, and their in-vestment activities will directly affect the development of the green industry. However, environ-mental protection enterprises have been facing the problem of insufficient investment, which has its own factors, but the key lies in the supply of financial services. Therefore, in the strategic back-ground of green development, it is necessary to study the relationship between green finance and investment in environmental protection enterprises, explore the mechanism of action, and provide a reference for the optimization of the future green financial system and the cultivation of new drivers of green development.