基于“低纬高原”特色的滇中–滇西北旅游长廊构建研究

Research on the Construction of Tourism Corridor between Central Yunnan and Northwest Yunnan Based on the Characteristics of “Low Latitude Plateau”

“低纬高原”地理背景下形成的气候对滇中–滇西北地区的自然及人文旅游资源产生了极大的影响,形成了独具特色的自然人文景观。本文以滇中–滇西北地区的昆明市、楚雄彝族自治州、大理白族自治州、丽江市、迪庆藏族自治州为研究区域,以“点–轴系统”理论将五州(市)的“低纬高原”地理背景这一共性作为基础,综合该区域上的旅游资源状况和旅游发展现状,提出将昆明市西山区、楚雄市、大理市、丽江市古城区、香格里拉市作为核心的五个一级旅游增长点;以广大铁路、大丽铁路、丽香铁路、杭瑞高速、大丽高速、香丽高速和昆楚大高速为发展轴线的七个一级旅游发展轴;以增长点、发展轴相结合形成春城生态休闲旅游、彝州探奇民俗旅游、大理州体验观光旅游、丽江访古雪域旅游、迪庆州神秘高原观光旅游五个各具特色而共有“低纬高原”特征的旅游板块。以点、线、面相互联结的方式来构建滇中–滇西北旅游长廊,以此来增强该区域的旅游吸引力、发挥其旅游资源的最大潜力,最大限度地促进滇中–滇西北地区旅游业发展。

The climate formed under the geographical background of “low latitude Plateau” has a great impact on the natural and cultural tourism resources in central Yunnan and Northwest Yunnan, and has formed a unique natural and human landscape. This paper takes Kunming, Chuxiong Yi Au-tonomous Prefecture, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Lijiang City and Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Central and northwestern Yunnan as the research area. Based on the “point-axis system” theory, the geographical background of the “low latitude plateau” in the five prefectures (cities) is the common one, and the status of tourism resources and tourism development in the region is integrated. Xishan District of Kunming, Chuxiong City, Dali City, Lijiang City, Shangri-La City as the core of five first-level tourism growth points;There are seven first-level tourism development axes with the broad Railway, Dali Railway, Lixiang Railway, Hang-Rui Expressway, Dali Expressway, Xiang-Li Expressway and Kun-chu Expressway as the development axis;With the combination of growth point and development axis, the formation of Spring city ecological leisure tourism, Yi Zhou folk tourism, Dali experience tourism, Lijiang visit ancient snow region tourism, Diqing mysterious plateau tourism with their own characteristics and a total of five “low-latitude plateau” characteristics of tourism plates. The tourism corridor in central and northwestern Yunnan is constructed by connecting points, lines, and planes, in order to enhance the tourism attractiveness of the region, maximize the potential of its tourism resources, and promote the development of tourism in central and northwestern Yunnan to the utmost extent.