环境资源审判的审视与进路——以淄博市临淄区环境资源法庭为例

The Review and Progress of Environmental Resources Trial—Environmental Resources Court of the Primary People’s Court of Linzi District of Zibo City as an Example

随着环境公益诉讼案件数量和环境资源类案件审判数量大幅增加,环境资源类型案件解决需求日渐高涨,各地专业型环境保护法庭纷纷建立。然而,在新型的环境资源保护司法机制确立之后,相关环境保护法庭的使用率和审判现状却与其建立初衷大相径庭。经费保障不易,技术难题突出,案件判决失衡,精准执行缺位,司法运行不畅,执法承接繁难等原因导致其使用效果并不理想。因此,改善资金管理、优化技术环境,培养复合人才、打造专业团队,强化协作配合、聚焦力量整合是解决环境资源审判难题的路径选择。环境资源审判需要走出审理难度加大、审判标准不一、判决结果争议等困境,实现自我突围,成为当下环境资源法庭亟待解决的难题。

As the number of environmental public interest litigation cases and the trial of environmental re-source cases have increased significantly, the demand for resolving environmental resource-related cases has been on the rise, leading to the establishment of specialized environmental protection courts across the country. However, after the establishment of a new type of judicial mechanism for environmental resource protection, the utilization rate and current status of these environmental protection courts are far from their original intentions. Challenges such as difficulties in securing funds, prominent technical issues, imbalanced case judgments, lack of precise execution, inefficient judicial operations, and difficulties in law enforcement have resulted in less than ideal outcomes. Therefore, improving fund management, optimizing technical environments, nurturing versatile talents, building professional teams, enhancing collaboration and coordination, and focusing on integrating efforts are the path choices to address the challenges of environmental resource trial. Environmental resource trial needs to break away from the dilemmas of increased difficulty in trial, inconsistent trial standards, and disputes over judgment results, achieve self-breakthroughs, and become a pressing issue that the current environmental resource courts urgently need to solve.