基于价值网络的四川页岩气产业生态体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Shale Gas Industry Ecosystem in Sichuan Based on Value Network

从价值网络视角分析四川页岩气产业发展,旨在为四川页岩气产业高质量和可持续发展提供了新的思路。本文聚焦于四川页岩气产业,从其产业生态系统特征出发,按照“勘探开发–加工运输–消费利用”产业生态链条对页岩气产业生态系统进行解构分析,探讨其生态系统的构建。研究发现:四川页岩气勘探开发的合资合作化、加工运输的专业化和消费利用的增长化是产业生态系统的表现形式;四川页岩气产业生态体系建设面临着利益分配机制不合理,企业投资积极性不足,地方政府和社区居民利益诉求异质性,集体一致性行动难达成等约束。本文建议可通过以下措施为页岩气产业体系建设提供制度保障:一是搭建合理的网络治理结构,促进页岩气产业生态价值体系循环共生;二是弘扬生态文化,进一步优化页岩气产业生态化发展环境;三是建立健全页岩气产业生态化发展的法律法规。

Analyzing the development of the shale gas industry in Sichuan from the perspective of a value network aims to provide new ideas for the high-quality and sustainable development of the shale gas industry in Sichuan. This paper focuses on the shale gas industry in Sichuan, starts from the characteristics of its industrial ecosystem, deconstructs and analyses the ecosystem of the shale gas industry according to the industrial ecosystem chain of "exploration and development-processing and transportation-consumption and use", and explores the construction of its ecosystem. It is found that: the joint venture cooperation of shale gas exploration and development, the specialization of processing and transportation, and the growth of consumption and utilization are the manifestations of the industrial ecosystem;the construction of the shale gas industrial ecosystem in Sichuan is faced with the constraints of irrational benefit distribution mechanism, insufficient investment motivation of the enterprises, heterogeneity of the interests of the local government and the community, and the difficulty of reaching the collective consistent action, etc. This paper suggests that the following measures can be taken to improve the shale gas ecosystem. This paper suggests that the following measures can be taken to provide institutional guarantee for the construction of the shale gas industry system: firstly, to build a reasonable network governance structure and promote the ecological value system of the shale gas industry to circulate and coexist;secondly, to carry forward the ecological culture, and further optimize the environment for the ecological development of the shale gas industry;and thirdly, to establish and improve laws and regulations for the ecological development of the shale gas industry.