数字技术赋能民族地区发展:机制、现实困境及对策分析

Digital Technology Empowering the Development of Ethnic Areas: Analysis of the Mechanism, Realistic Dilemma and Countermeasures

以5G、工业互联网、人工智能、云计算、大数据等为代表的数字技术逐渐成为推动新质生产力发展、促进经济增长的关键动力。数字技术虽然降低民族地区涉农劳动力的需求、加速民族地区产品流动以及提高生产资料的使用效率,但仍然面临数字技术相关人员缺乏、数字技术应用设施建设不足和技术运用领域效用不突出等现实问题。为了解决这些困境、提升数字技术的使用效率,可以从提高劳动力的数字素质、高效传递信息和协同发展相关产业等方面着手,以期更好地实现民族地区在经济发展中的弯道超车。Digital technologies such as 5G, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data have gradually become the key driving force for promoting the development of new productivity and economic growth. Although digital technology reduces the demand for agriculture-related labor in ethnic minority areas, accelerates the flow of products in ethnic areas, and improves the efficiency of the use of production materials, it still faces practical problems, such as the lack of personnel related to digital technology, the insufficient construction of digital technology application facilities and the lack of utility in the field of technology application. To solve these problems and improve the efficiency of the use of digital technology, we can start by improving the digital quality of the labor force, efficiently transmitting agricultural information and developing related industries, so as to better realize the overtaking of ethnic minority areas in economic development.