可持续发展理念下的水能源治理措施——基于化工角度治污的综合分析

Water Energy Management Measures under the Concept of Sustainable Development

水资源是维持生命的宝贵物质,自然界的各种生命活动皆依赖于水资源。近年来,由于人类活动的加剧,工农业的不断发展,水资源受污染情况恶化,部分水体丧失自我恢复能力。为了治理水污染,我国政府提倡可持续发展理念,基于政策支持,许多科研工作者从化工材料着手,将其应用于吸附工程和光催化过程,企图提升治理污水的效率,有效落实可持续发展政策,并取得了显著成果。本文主要综述了近年来全球水污染事件,以及治理污水的政策和组织,并从化工角度简要分析了化学治污工程。

The water resource is the precious substance that sustains life. All kinds of life activities in nature depend on the water resource. In recent years, due to the intensification of human activities and the continuous development of industry and agriculture, the situation of water resources pollution has worsened, and some water bodies have lost the ability of self-recovery. In order to control water pollution, our government advocates the concept of sustainable development. Based on policy support, many scientific researchers start from chemical materials and apply them in adsorption engineering and photocatalytic process, in an attempt to improve the efficiency of sewage treatment, effectively implement the policy of sustainable development, and have achieved remarkable results. This paper mainly reviews the global water pollution events in recent years, as well as the policies and organizations of sewage treatment, and briefly analyzes chemical pollution control projects from the perspective of chemical industry.